UPON THE REQUEST OF A MEMBER OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA BAR, THE ETHICS ADVISORY COMMITTEE HAS RENDERED THIS OPINION ON THE ETHICAL PROPRIETY OF THE INQUIRER鈥橲 CONTEMPLATED CONDUCT. THIS COMMITTEE HAS NO DISCIPLINARY AUTHORITY. LAWYER DISCIPLINE IS ADMINISTERED SOLELY BY THE SOUTH CAROLINA SUPREME COURT THROUGH ITS COMMISSION ON LAWYER CONDUCT.
Ethics Advisory Opinion 07-05
SC Rules of Professional Conduct: 7.1, 7.5
Facts
Lawyer Jane Smith marries Mr. Doe and adds his last name to hers so that she becomes Jane Smith Doe (not hyphenated). As a lawyer, she signs all her documents 鈥淛ane Smith Doe.鈥� She becomes a shareholder in her firm (a Professional Association in a small town) and the firm name is changed to 鈥淛ones, Johns, and Doe.鈥� Jane Smith Doe and Mr. Doe divorce after 10 years of marriage. However, she retains the name Doe, since she has become known professionally by that name and, to date, has practiced with the firm for more than 23 years. Eventually, she remarries, to Bill Roe. She is contemplating changing her name to 鈥淛ane Smith Roe.鈥�
Questions
1. Is it permissible for Jane to change her name to Jane Smith Roe but go by Jane Smith professionally and Jane Smith Roe in her private life?
2. Is it permissible for the law firm to maintain the name 鈥淛ones, Johns, and Doe,鈥� even if Jane Smith no longer uses the name 鈥淒oe?鈥�
Summary
1. A lawyer may use different professional and private names.
2. The law firm may maintain a lawyer鈥檚 former name as part of the firm name.
Opinion
An individual lawyer may use a name of his or her own choice, and may change a name by usage, providing it does not otherwise violate any Rules of Professional Conduct. A lawyer may use different professional and private, or 鈥渟ocial,鈥� names.
Comment 1 of Rule 7.5 permits the use of a trade name. Jones, Johns, and Doe is a continuing firm. If the lawyers intend for 鈥淛ones, Johns, and Doe鈥� to be a trade name, Lawyer Doe is still a shareholder and has not changed status with the firm, and the ongoing use of the firm name would not violate Rule 7.1 or 7.5, then it is not misleading to maintain the current name.
Rule 7.5 is intended to protect the public from law firm names which violate Rule 7.1, in particular, the requirement that 鈥渁 lawyer shall not make false, misleading, deceptive, or unfair communications about the lawyer鈥�.鈥� The lawyer must correct any misunderstanding should there be any chance that a client might be confused or misled.
It is the Committee鈥檚 opinion that the law firm in question may continue to use the name 鈥淛ones, Johns, and Doe鈥� as a trade name, even if Lawyer Doe now uses a different last name.